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Abu Dhabi, UAE – February 27, 2024 – The enigmatic journey of falcons across the Arabian Peninsula has long captivated scientists and falcon enthusiasts alike. Now, a groundbreaking collaboration between the Abu-Dhabi based Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Fund and the prestigious Chinese Academy of Sciences has shed light on the genetic underpinnings of this awe-inspiring phenomenon.

For years, researchers at the Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Fund have meticulously tracked the migrations of falcons, unraveling the intricate tapestry of their annual journey. By merging this movement data with cutting-edge genetic analysis, a recent review published in a leading scientific journal has unveiled a remarkable discovery.

Arctic Peregrine falcons, some of which traverse through the Arabian Peninsula on their migratory route, have been the focus of intensive study. These iconic birds, integral to traditional Arabian falconry for millennia, carry within them a genetic secret – the ADCY8 gene. The research, led by a collaborative team from the UAE and China, found that ADCY8 plays a pivotal role in determining the distance traveled during migration. Through meticulous gene function experiments, scientists uncovered that ADCY8 likely influences long-term memory, guiding Peregrines along specific pathways and ensuring their arrival at wintering sites perfectly adapted to local environments and pathogens.

“This discovery is a testament to the power of interdisciplinary collaboration and the importance of conserving our natural heritage. Understanding the genetic basis of falcon migration not only enriches our scientific knowledge but also underscores the urgency of protecting these magnificent birds.”

His Excellency Mr. Abdulla Ahmed Al Qubaisi – Managing Director, MBZ Raptor Conservation Fund

The study, published in the prestigious Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, highlights the complexity of migration genetics across bird species. While ADCY8 offers a glimpse into the molecular mechanisms governing falcon migration, researchers emphasize that numerous genes interact to dictate the timing, direction, and distance of avian journeys.

“Each falcon that migrates across the Gulf coasts of Arabia carries within it hidden secrets waiting to be unlocked.  Our collaboration underscores the global effort required to decipher the mysteries of nature and safeguard its wonders for generations to come.”

Dr Andrew Dixon – Science and Conservation Director, MBZ Raptor Conservation Fund

As falcons continue their annual pilgrimage across the Arabian skies, scientists remain committed to unraveling the remaining mysteries, ensuring these magnificent birds soar freely for millennia to come.

For more information on this groundbreaking research, please visit here.
Contact: Mr Ali Shamsi – Senior Communications Lead – info@mbzraptorfund.org

About Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Fund: Founded in 2018 by His Highness Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates, the Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Fund was established to develop solutions to global challenges facing birds of prey. The Fund’s vision is to ensure that raptors and their habitats are conserved and restored as valuable elements of regional and global biodiversity. Its mission is to action and facilitate global programs that support the conservation and restoration of raptors and their habitats. The Fund works globally to conserve threatened raptors with current projects in Mongolia, China, Bulgaria, United States and the Philippines.